In the vast and rich tradition of Yoga, the bandhas stand as some of the most powerful and transformative tools for practitioners. Known as “energy locks” in Sanskrit, the bandhas are specific muscular contractions that help control the flow of prana (life energy) throughout the body. For the month of April we’re focusing on the transformative power of the bandhas, especially Maha Bandha, which includes Jalandhara Bandha, Uddiyana Bandha, Mula Bandha, as well as Hasta Bandha and Pada Bandha.
In this post, we will explore what the bandhas are, how they function, their origins, the science behind them, and how you can start incorporating them into your practice for enhanced energy, stability, and awareness.
What Are the Bandhas?
The word “bandha” translates to “lock” or “seal” in Sanskrit. Bandhas refer to specific muscular contractions that work to direct prana within the body. By consciously activating these locks, we create energy seals that promote stability, deepen breath control, and improve posture, ultimately leading to a more energized and mindful practice.
There are five main bandhas in total, Maha Bandha—which is a combination of the three main bandhas (Jalandhara Bandha, Uddiyana Bandha, and Mula Bandha)—as well as Hasta Bandha (hand lock) and Pada Bandha (foot lock).
Maha Bandha – The Ultimate Lock
Maha Bandha combines three core energy locks that synergistically work together to create a powerful internal seal, redirecting prana within the body.
– Jalandhara Bandha (Throat Lock) is activated by gently tucking the chin toward the chest, which lengthens the spine and enhances energy flow from the chest upward to the throat. This lock helps regulate the flow of energy, aiding in better breath control and creating space for the heart and throat chakras to open.
– Uddiyana Bandha (Abdominal Lock) involves drawing the abdominal muscles inward and upward toward the spine. This creates a powerful core engagement, strengthens the digestive system, and stabilizes the body. It also helps in balancing energy within the body during standing postures and deep stretches.
– Mula Bandha (Root Lock) is performed by gently lifting the pelvic floor muscles upwards and inward. It helps stabilize the base of the spine, providing a strong foundation for the rest of the body. This lock grounds the practitioner, promoting a deeper sense of connection to the earth and enhancing balance in all poses.
When used together, these three locks form Maha Bandha, which effectively redirects prana to areas of the body that need attention, creating an internal seal that amplifies energy flow and provides deep stability.
Hasta Bandha – The Hand Lock
The Hasta Bandha refers to engaging the hands actively during asana practice. By spreading the fingers wide, pressing into the palms, and activating the muscles of the hands and forearms, we create an energetic connection from the hands to the earth. This grounding effect provides a foundation for weight-bearing poses such as Downward Dog and Plank, ensuring that energy moves evenly through the body, maintaining balance and stability. When we engage Hasta Bandha, we enhance our control, strength, and focus during hand-based postures.
Pada Bandha – The Foot Lock
Just as Hasta Bandha stabilizes the upper body, Pada Bandha works with the feet to create a strong and balanced foundation. This lock involves lifting the arches of the feet, spreading the toes, and pressing the balls of the feet into the ground. This grounding creates a direct connection with the earth, allowing energy to flow upward through the legs and into the body. When the feet are engaged in this way, they provide stability and support in standing poses, helping to cultivate balance and proper alignment.
The Origins and History of the Bandhas
The bandhas are deeply embedded in the history of Hatha Yoga, dating back to ancient yogic texts such as the Hatha Yoga Pradipika and the Gheranda Samhita. These texts describe the bandhas as tools for controlling the flow of prana and awakening higher levels of consciousness. Originally, bandhas were practiced by advanced yogis, combining breath control, meditation, and asana to purify the body and mind in preparation for spiritual awakening.
In modern Yoga, the bandhas have transcended their spiritual roots and are now used to enhance physical strength, stability, and alignment in postures. They offer practitioners a way to tap into their internal energy, fostering balance, focus, and mental clarity.
The Science Behind the Bandhas
From a scientific standpoint, the bandhas work much like isometric contractions, helping to increase intra-abdominal pressure, stabilize the core, and enhance spinal alignment. The engagement of these muscle groups creates tension that improves posture, supports energy flow, and facilitates more efficient movement in both physical practice and daily life.
Incorporating the bandhas into your practice also enhances breath control. By activating the locks and controlling the flow of prana, practitioners can increase their ability to hold poses, stabilize their body, and maintain a focused state of mind. The bandhas, then, become tools that not only improve physical performance but also increase mental clarity, supporting a deeper connection to the breath and the present moment.
How to Expect the Bandhas in Your Practice
In practice, you’ll begin to explore how to use Maha Bandha to support your posture and deepen your breathwork. As we move through asanas, you will also experience how Hasta Bandha and Pada Bandha help stabilize and strengthen your body, creating a balanced connection from the hands to the feet.
We encourage you to practice engaging the bandhas mindfully, noticing how they affect your stability, alignment, and energy levels. As you deepen your understanding of the bandhas, you may begin to notice that they not only improve your physical strength but also help you cultivate a deeper sense of presence in your practice.
Ready to Dive Deeper?
By exploring and practicing the bandhas, you can tap into a powerful source of internal energy and stability. Whether you are a beginner or advanced practitioner, integrating the bandhas will enhance your connection to your body, breath, and mind.
For a deeper dive into the origins, benefits, and practical applications of the bandhas, join us in class this month. You can also read more about how to integrate the bandhas into your practice by checking out our full blog post.
If you have any additional questions or need clarification on any points, don’t hesitate to ask during your next class, or reach out via email. We’re excited to guide you through this powerful exploration of energy and stability!
]]>At Bakersfield Yoga, we believe that yoga is much more than just the physical postures we practice on the mat. It’s a holistic journey that engages the mind, body, and spirit, and that journey extends far beyond the studio. One of the most powerful teachings in the yogic philosophy is found in the Yamas, the ethical guidelines for living a balanced and harmonious life. Among these, Asteya, or non-stealing, stands out as a key principle that influences not only our practice on the mat but also how we show up in the world around us.
In this post, we’ll dive into the practice of Asteya, its significance within the broader framework of the Yamas, and how you can integrate this powerful principle into your daily life, both on and off the mat.
Asteya is the third of the five Yamas, which are the ethical guidelines laid out by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. These Yamas—Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (moderation), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)—offer a roadmap for how we can live a life of mindfulness, peace, and connection.
Asteya translates to “non-stealing” and can be understood in several ways. On the surface, it may seem to only apply to material theft—taking something that doesn’t belong to you. However, Asteya goes much deeper than this, touching on the concept of respecting the present moment, the energy and time of others, and even our own mental space.
Asteya teaches us that we should not take what is not freely given, but it also encourages us to be aware of what we “take” from the world around us in subtle ways. In yoga, this can relate to how we move through our practice: rushing through postures, skipping moments of stillness, or blending movements in a way that steals the full potential of each pose.
At Bakersfield Yoga, we often emphasize the importance of mindfulness and connection in every posture. One of the most common places where Asteya can be observed is in the “vinyasa” flow sequence, which consists of the following postures: Phalakasana (Plank), Chaturanga Dandasana (Four-Limbed Staff Pose), Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (Upward-Facing Dog), and Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog).
For many practitioners, there’s a tendency to rush through these transitions, often merging the Upward Dog into Chaturanga, skipping the moment of connection between the two poses. This rush through the practice can be seen as a form of stealing—stealing from the present moment, stealing from the benefits that each posture offers, and stealing from the depth of awareness that comes with giving each pose its full attention.
Asteya on the mat teaches us to slow down, to be fully present in each posture, and to avoid blending poses just to move more quickly through the sequence. When we truly inhabit each posture, we unlock the potential for greater strength, mobility, and mindfulness. Each pose, no matter how brief, has its own purpose and deserves a moment of full engagement. By practicing Asteya, we honor that moment, and in turn, our practice becomes deeper and more meaningful.
Asteya isn’t just something we practice during asana (the physical practice of yoga); it extends into every part of our lives. Off the mat, Asteya encourages us to respect the boundaries, time, and energy of others and to recognize the ways in which we might “steal” from those around us. Here are a few practical ways to apply Asteya in your daily life:
To truly grasp Asteya and integrate it into your life, consider these practices:
At Bakersfield Yoga, we believe that the practice of Asteya is a gateway to a deeper, more meaningful life—both on and off the mat. By slowing down in our practice, respecting the present moment, and recognizing how we interact with the world around us, we cultivate a sense of peace, harmony, and connection. As we continue to explore Asteya in our classes this month, we invite you to join us in honoring each moment and each posture, bringing the practice of non-stealing into every aspect of your life.
Namaste,
Bakersfield Yoga
Hamstrings are often the unsung heroes of our daily movements. Located at the back of the thigh, these three muscles play a vital role in bending the knee and extending the hip, essential actions for walking, running, and jumping. Despite their importance, hamstrings are frequently tight and neglected, leading to a host of issues such as lower back pain, knee problems, and restricted mobility.
Taking care of your hamstrings is not just about avoiding discomfort. Flexible and strong hamstrings enhance overall athletic performance, improve posture, and contribute to better movement patterns. In short, happy hamstrings lead to a better quality of life for us all!
Yoga is a holistic practice that can significantly improve hamstring flexibility and strength. Here are some fascinating facts about how yoga benefits the hamstrings:
Here are some yoga postures that specifically target the hamstrings:
At Bakersfield Yoga, we believe in the transformative power of yoga for both body and mind. Our classes are designed to help you unlock the full potential of your hamstrings, improving flexibility, strength, and overall well-being. Whether you’re a seasoned yogi or a beginner, our experienced instructors will guide you through safe and effective practices tailored to your needs. Join us on the mat and experience the benefits for yourself!
]]>Honoring the moon in a yoga practice can be a deeply spiritual and rejuvenating experience. The moon represents the feminine energy, intuition, and the cycles of nature. Here are some traditional ways to honor the moon in your yoga practice:
Chandra Namaskar
Chandra Namaskar, or Moon Salutation, is a relatively recent addition to traditional yoga practices. Unlike Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation), which has ancient roots and is extensively documented in traditional yoga texts, Chandra Namaskar does not have a well-documented historical background. It is believed to have been developed in the late 20th century as a complementary practice to the Sun Salutation, reflecting the balance between solar and lunar energies in the body. Where Surya Namaskars are energizing and heating, Chandra Namaskars are intended to be more soothing and introspective. The Chandra Namaskar sequence honors moon energy, calming, and reflective aspects of lunar energy.
Our sequence of Chandra Namaskar
The sequence of Chandra Namaskar can vary, so we chose this version of the sequence to practice:
Yin Yoga
– Yin yoga involves holding poses for longer periods, which complements the calming energy of the moon. A focus on hip openers and forward bends promote grounding and introspection.
Lunar Phases and Intentions
Align your practice with the phases of the moon:
5. Moon Gazing (Chandra Darshan)
Spend time outdoors during the evening, observing the moon. Incorporate gentle stretches or a meditation session while gazing at the moon, absorbing its tranquil energy.
6. Use of Mantras
Chanting moon-related mantras can enhance the spiritual aspect of your practice. The mantra “Om Chandraya Namaha” is a traditional Vedic mantra to honor the moon.
7. Creating a Moon Altar
Set up a small altar with symbols that represent the moon, such as moonstones, silver objects, white candles, and images of the moon. Practice yoga near your altar to deepen your connection to lunar energy.
8. Moon Bathing
On a full moon night, practice your yoga sequence outdoors under the moonlight. The exposure to moonlight can be soothing and balancing for your body and mind.
9. Journaling and Reflection
After your practice, spend some time journaling your thoughts, emotions, and any insights that arose during your session. Reflect on how the moon’s energy influences your inner world.
Incorporating these practices into your yoga routine can help you honor the moon’s gentle yet powerful energy, fostering a deeper connection with the natural rhythms of the universe.
]]>Aren’t backbends pretty funny? We are so used to moving forward in our daily lives that I guess it just looks pretty out of place to move so far backwards. But in that case i guess a lot of the postures that we practice can be seen as pretty funny. Backbends have a special place in the funny book. They can be so physically challenging but when you get into that sweet spot between strength and ease and you breathe into it the spiritual practice jumps right in. Backbends, also known as heart openers, are a fundamental component of a well-rounded yoga practice. Here’s why we will continue to improve our backbends:
2. Improved Posture:
3. Enhanced Lung Capacity:
3. Stimulated Nervous System:
4. Increased Core Strength:
2. Stress Relief:
3. Boosted Mood:
4. Enhanced Mental Clarity:
2. Energy Boost:
1. Engage Core Muscles:
2. Listen to Your Body:
Incorporating backbends into your yoga practice can bring a multitude of physical, mental, and emotional benefits. They help create a sense of openness and vitality, enhancing your overall well-being. Remember to practice mindfully and with respect for your body’s limits to fully reap the rewards of these funny yet powerful postures.
See you on your mat.
]]>What is a Namaskar?
Surya Namaskars, aka sun salutations, are a series of postures strung together in a sequence made to pay our respects to the sun. The term is derived from two Sanskrit roots; surya, meaning “sun” and namaskar meaning “greetings” or ‘salutations’”.
The Namaskar stimulates all muscles, organs, systems and chakras as well as cultivates concentration and breath. It is an energizing and efficient way to connect with inner strength and stability and is often used as a warm-up at the start of a longer yoga practice.
The transition from posture to posture is facilitated by either an inhalation or an exhalation, allowing the practitioner to link their breath to the posture. The repetitive nature of Surya Namaskar fosters a meditative practice, in which little thought needs to be given to the movement once it has been learned. This 12-asana series represents the circle of life. Each of the 12 asanas co-relates to the 12 astrological sun signs in which the sun passes through in one year.
Why 108?
108 is a sacred & significant number that shows up in many areas of the Yoga culture.
During 108 Sun Salutations, you will at some point think, “Why did I sign up for this?” If you keep going, you will find a state of ease, and even a sense of flow. You will surrender to the process, acknowledge what arises emotionally, and then let it go. When you finish, you will feel lighter and find meaning in this ancient ritual.
-yogiapproved.com
Practicing 108 Namaskars is a great way to find the balance of the body. You will push yourself further at the same time listen to where you are and what your body needs. As you become exhausted to complete more, take a Childs pose to reconnect and come back into the practice even stronger. The goal of 108 Namaskara is not to complete each sequence but to find your pace, breath and flow and to listen to where your body & mind are with each round. Stopping or modifying your practice is not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength because you are in tune with your body.
]]>A state of calm opens avenues of solutions. When a state of calm is active logical thinking is able to take the lead bringing more clarity to the positions around you, understanding of positions available and the ability to make the best decision for yourself in that position.
Staying Calm to Combat Triggers
Triggers are substances that can impact lives if not properly dealt with and it is important to face them head on as hiding from triggers is an unsustainable method. Taking triggers head on involves a calm, focused and determined state of mind. Easier said than done for sure but finding areas to focus on can lighten the task. Focusing on your breath is a highly effective form of staying calm during a trigger reaction. Counting up to your full inhale then counting down your exhale brings you to the present moment while calming the mind. Once a calm state is entered your next step can be taken with a logical frame of mind. Try recognizing that you are having an emotional response for your next step, identify the source of the trigger and separate your relationship.
A Calm State and Your Nervous System
The sympathetic nervous system is your fight or flight response, whereas your parasympathetic nervous system is often considered the rest and digest response. A calm state of mind allows the body to send an influx of feel-good hormones to your nervous system bringing you into a parasympathetic state. This position allows for healing, proper digestion, lower heart rate and basically keeps your body working as it should. Some ways you may be able to physically see/feel your body in a parasympathetic state is by an increase in salivation, Lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion & defecation. This state of being is found in our Yoga practice through every session we take. Meditation and Restorative Yoga are the greatest systems of achieving this state, but you will also find it at the end of each class when you lay in savasana, by taking a resting pose in the middle of the class, and anytime you regain connection with your breath you find a state of calm and allow your nervous system to rest.
When it comes to your sympathetic nervous system, it’s not all fear and destruction based. This state of being allows for more oxygen to enter the body, sends extra blood to the muscles and introduces an infusion of glucose to the bloodstream. Exercise is a way to activate this system without being in danger.
Through the practice of Asana we find ourselves in positions that are challenging enough to trigger the sympathetic nervous system then turn right around and reactivate the parasympathetic nervous system. Because both systems are detrimental to our survival keeping both active and balanced is essential to our health. So while the flight or fight response does serve its purpose it is important that we can actively turn that function off when it’s not needed and our Yoga practice gives us all the tools to do so.
Reintroduce a Calm State to Bring You Back Into the Moment
In the life that we live stimuli are everywhere. We often have a list of tasks that “need” to be completed or a phone nearby with distractions beaming out of it. These distractions often show up demanding our attention when our attention is likely better elsewhere. Holding a baby, reading a book, lunch with a loved one are examples of times that your attention should not be pulled in different directions. Learning to come to a state of calm can bring you back to the moment you are in and redistribute your attention back to the opportunity at hand.
Recap: How does yoga help with staying calm
Ujjāyī : ooh-JAI-yee
The breath training of the class. Ujjayi is the type of breathing technique we use as we move through our postures, this alone can simultaneously relax and energize you. It includes an inhale through the nostrils and an exhale through the nostrils. That may sound simple but without practice it can be rather difficult to find and perform while in a physical bind (one hand hooked under the leg to the other over the back).
Physical Benefits:
One way Ujjayi breath creates physical changes in the body is by regulating the heating of the body. The friction coming from the air passing through the throat and lungs generate internal body heat.
Ujjayi can calm the nervous system. Because Ujjayi breath stimulates the Vagus nerve, it gives a calming sensation to the nervous system.
According to the National Center on Health, a Yoga practice including Ujjayi breath may improve your concentration, sleep, and help manage stress.
Spiritual Benefits: Ujjayi breath, being the breath that carries life force, inspires deep inward exploration. Because of the controlled rhythm practitioners are able to maintain focus but like all elements of yoga, it requires practice, patience, and an open mind and heart.
Practice the technique:
In ujjayi breathing, both inhalation and exhalation are done through the nose.
As you inhale and exhale:
When you own your breath, nobody can steal your peace.
]]>What is Meditation?
A means of focusing your attention to allow relaxation and mindfulness. Meditation will give back exactly what you put into it. This technique has been around for centuries and spans many cultures around our world.
How long can you focus on a task without getting distracted?
To have a longer attention span is a skill that needs to be exercised. Practicing Meditation can retrain the mind to focus for longer and become a more effective listener, speaker and partner.
Stress reduction is one of the most common reasons to why people try meditation and it has been concluded that meditation lives up to its reputation.
Normally, mental and physical stress cause increased levels of the stress hormone “Cortisol” This produces many of the harmful effects of stress, such as the release of inflammatory chemicals called cytokines. In an 8-week study, a meditation style called “mindfulness meditation” reduced the inflammation response caused by stress.
As Yoga Journal explains “Modern neuroimaging technology like fMRI machines provide more detailed brain scans than ever before. Researchers can now see the long-term effects of practicing meditation on neuroplasticity, the ability of the brain to form new connections, especially in response to learning or experiencing something new. Just as exercise develops your muscles, practicing presence through meditation strengthens neural connections. Meditation, asana, and pranayama stimulate your brain, which helps prevent atrophy and functional decline. Positive effects have been seen in long-time meditators who practice for as little as 10 minutes a day. “
Interested in getting a meditation practice started? We have beginners meditation workshops coming up! Check out our Events page for the next one.
]]>If you’re looking to add more to your Yoga practice, maybe give aromatherapy a chance. Sort of like a “Yogaroma”. Bring the sense of smell into play, mix that with your sense of breath in yoga, and you could have your self some inner peace. The senses are a big part in our Yoga practice but they’re not used as you would originally think. In Yoga instead of searching outward for information, we strive to find what is going on inward. Even when performing active, vigorous poses; we find what works with our body and try and connect within. Our senses help us navigate our environment, our Yoga helps us navigate our bodies; and aromatherapy can help bring them closer together. Diffusing or just smelling essential oils can bring your practice into a whole new vibe. Essential oils have a way of bringing natural senses along with natural feelings into our environment.
Certain essential oils can give you a much needed break from the stress of the day and help improve focus. Unlike candles and air fresheners, oil diffusers release cleansing molecules into your air that work to purify it, not overload it with unhealthy chemicals.
Because of the possibilities essential oils bring it is very important to know how and why you use them. Essential oils can be inhaled, either directly out of the bottle or in a diffuser filling a room. They can also be diluted and added to a carrier oils to be used on the skin. You can also get creative with your oils and add them to mixtures or dilute the oil to ingest for health.
I have personally been using essential oils for many years now. I mostly use mine topically meaning I use them in my lotions and hair products. I create personal lotions for myself with all natural ingredients and I like to add the essential oils to small batches of hair product to change the aroma or vibe i’m creating. I also use them in my meditation practice for numerous reasons and in a diffuser for parties, sleeping, and a ton of events in between. I even use them around my home. I totally recommend using wool balls for drying your laundry and adding different essential oils to different batches of clothing. For example I use Eucalyptus for my towels and Lavender for my bed sheets just to name a few.
Essential oils are a great tool to have on hand for numerous reasons! They can be handy in all sorts of different ways and used within your entire life. For more information on how to incorporate them into a healthy lifestyle, find our next webinar with the experts!
– Alicia @ BKSFLD Yoga
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